Exploring Reynosa: Unveiling the Charms of Cantabria's Enchanting Town

Discovering Reynosa: A Charming Destination in Cantabria

Tucked away in the midst of high and beautiful mountains, Reynosa serves as the gateway to the enchanting region of Castilla Encantabria. For centuries, this town has been frequented by traders and travelers from the plateau. Reynosa has a rich history that dates back to the year 1000, when it was documented as a small village with four plots of land granted by King Sancho García of Castilla. Throughout the centuries, it came under the jurisdiction of the abbeys of Santillana and Aguilar, as well as the marquisate of Argüello and the king.

By 1404, Reynosa was already emerging as a budding market town, serving as the head of the field almoneda and the seat of the general council, which consisted of Reynosa and seven brotherhoods, known as "cinco villas" (five towns). Each of these towns was represented by a procurador síndico, and they would meet with the regidor once a month to administer their territories.

During the 18th century, under Bourbon rule, El Camino Real and the Puente del Ebro were constructed, transforming Reynosa into a prosperous town. This led to the emergence of blacksmiths, large mills, shops, pharmacies, and notaries. The construction of these infrastructures and the boost in trade triggered a significant urban development in Reynosa, resulting in the construction of grand mansions and important buildings.

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The Casona or Casa de la Niña de Oro

An iconic landmark in Reynosa is the Casona or Casa de la Niña de Oro. This neoclassical building, constructed in 1778, was declared a site of cultural interest in 1982. Its most striking feature is its facade, adorned with ashlar stone at the bottom and pilasters and Tuscan columns supporting a balcony. Following a fire in 1808 that left only the facade standing, it was rebuilt in 1910. Today, the building houses the municipal library, tourist office, exhibition halls, and recreational facilities.

A Thriving Industrial Past

In the mid-19th century, with the arrival of the railway, road traffic decreased, but flour, cheese, chocolate factories, and the important Santa Clara glass industry were established. At the beginning of the 20th century, a large foundry and forge factory were created, leading to a significant population increase. The factory produced cannons and weaponry for ships, making it an important location for both sides during the Spanish Civil War. However, the factory faced a crisis in 1987, leading to economic difficulties that still persist today.

A Glimpse into Reynosa's Architectural Beauty

The Church of San Sebastián, declared a site of cultural interest and artistic monument in 1982, is a splendid example of architectural beauty in Reynosa. Originally built in the 16th century on top of a Romanesque chapel, the church was later expanded in the 18th century to include a bell tower, portico, dome, and neoclassical elements. The church showcases intricate stone carvings and decorative quality. Inside, visitors can admire baroque altarpieces dedicated to San Sebastián and other saints, as well as notable artworks and silverware.

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Other notable buildings in Reynosa include the Casa del Marqués de Filleruelo, a Renaissance-style mansion with 18th-century shields, and the Cazuca Ascensión of 1886. The Plaza de España, along with the Torreones de los Navamuel and Manrique, serves as a central hub in the town. The current town hall, constructed in a neoclassical style in 1935, features a stone facade with a clock and a characteristic arcade.

Cuisine and Sweet Treats

Reynosa's cuisine is a delightful blend of robust Castilian dishes and traditional northern fare. One must-try sweet treat in the city is the famous "pan tortilla," a simple yet delicious pastry made from puff pastry or a crispy base with a sprinkle of sugar. This delightful treat has been enjoyed in Reynosa since the 19th century and has become one of Cantabria's most renowned sweets.

Festivals and Local Traditions

The San Mateo festival, celebrated on September 21st, is a significant event in Reynosa. It showcases the region's art, landscape, folklore, and customs. Another noteworthy celebration is the Día de Campo, declared a festival of national tourist interest. During this event, visitors can immerse themselves in traditional activities and experience the unique culture of the region.

Reynosa, with its rich history, architectural beauty, and cultural traditions, provides a delightful destination for those seeking to explore the hidden treasures of Cantabria.

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