Explore the Enchanting Charm of Pamplona: A Guide to Must-See Attractions in Navarra

Discover the Must-See Places in Pamplona, Spain

Located in the region of Navarra, Pamplona is a city rich in history and vibrant traditions. Its famous Sanfermines festival, famously depicted in Ernest Hemingway's novel "Fiesta", has made the city known worldwide. If you're planning a trip to Navarra, don't miss these 10 key places to visit in Pamplona.

1. Pamplona Cathedral

Pamplona Cathedral, considered the most complete cathedral in Spain, is a must-visit attraction. Built between the 14th and 15th centuries, it features a combination of Gothic and Romanesque styles. The cathedral houses a church, a cloister, sacristies, a chapter room, a refectory, and even dormitories. The Gothic-style cloister is particularly noteworthy, as is the cathedral's unique Gothic kitchen.

2. Plaza del Castillo

The Plaza del Castillo is the heart of Pamplona's social life and hosts important cultural events and festivals. Located between the medieval neighborhoods of Navarrería and San Nicolás, the plaza offers a stunning view of the Palace of Navarra, the old casino, and the Goyeneche Palace.

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3. Pamplona Citadel

The Pamplona Citadel, also known as the "new castle," is a Renaissance fortress built between the 16th and 17th centuries. It is remarkably well-preserved and is part of the Camino de Santiago, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The citadel played a significant role in the history of Navarra, with various kings of Navarra and Spain, including Charles IV and Napoleon Bonaparte, passing through its walls.

4. Church of San Saturnino

The Church of San Saturnino, often mistaken as the patron saint of Pamplona (which is actually San Fermín), is located in the city's old quarter. Originally built in the 12th century in a Romanesque style, the church was later demolished and rebuilt in a Gothic style in the 13th century. Its beautiful Gothic portal with intricate sculptures is a sight to behold.

5. Museum of Navarra

Founded in 1956, the Museum of Navarra aims to preserve and showcase the cultural and artistic heritage of the region. The museum's collection includes historical artifacts, a chapel, and a façade dating back to the 16th century. Notable works in the museum include the Map of Bound, a Paleolithic stone relief, a Roman mosaic from the ancient city of Leucania, and a mosaic from the Ramalete Villa in Tudela.

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6. Yamaguchi Park

Pamplona is home to a surprising attraction: Yamaguchi Park, a Japanese garden covering an impressive 80,000 square meters. The park was established as a symbol of the close relationship between Pamplona and the city of Yamaguchi in Japan, evangelized by one of Navarra's patrons, San Francisco de Javier, in the 16th century. The park features a collection of Japanese trees, shrubs, and herbs, as well as a geyser, a palafito, a pond with a waterfall and bridge, and even a planetarium.

7. Church of San Lorenzo

The Church of San Lorenzo, dating back to the 14th century, is one of the few remaining structures from that period in the city. Originally part of the city's defensive system, the church now serves as a parish church. Visitors can still see remnants of the 14th-century structure, including the chapel of San Fermín, with its Greek cross plan and colorful ceramic details featuring the city's coat of arms.

8. Monument to the Running of the Bulls

Pamplona is renowned for its controversial bullfights and, in particular, the running of the bulls during the Sanfermines festival. To commemorate this tradition, there is a bronze monument sculpted by Rafael Huerta, capturing the dynamic energy of the bull run.

9. Pamplona Bullring

The Pamplona Bullring, located in the city's second expansion area, is the fourth largest bullring in the world. It is where the bulls, used in the bullfights that take place in the afternoon, are brought from the encierro (bull run).

10. Church of San Nicolás

Finally, don't miss the Church of San Nicolás. Dating back to the 12th century, it served not only as a religious temple but also as a defensive fortress during the constant conflicts between the three boroughs that make up the city: San Saturnino, Navarrería, and San Nicolás. The church's three watchtowers bear witness to Pamplona's turbulent past and its eventual unification into one great capital city.

These 10 must-see places in Pamplona will give you a glimpse into the city's fascinating history and vibrant cultural scene. Make sure to include these attractions in your itinerary when visiting this captivating destination in Spain.

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